{"id":4729,"date":"2026-07-02T08:36:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raleighmovingnews.com\/?p=4729"},"modified":"2026-07-02T08:36:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:36:25","slug":"russia-waged-a-drone-campaign-in-europe-and-likely-launched-drones-from-shadow-ships-report-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raleighmovingnews.com\/?p=4729","title":{"rendered":"Russia waged a drone campaign in Europe and likely launched drones from shadow ships, report says"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Russia likely used shadow ships to launch drones over Europe that repeatedly disrupted civilian aviation, as it monitored military sites and tested the air defenses of NATO nations, according to a report published Thursday by the International Institute of Strategic Studies think tank.<\/p>\n

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The report, which was shared before publication with The Associated Press, plotted 144 suspected drone sightings across Europe, including in NATO members Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, the U.K., and Denmark, between 2024 and 2026. <\/p>\n

Those sightings peaked in late 2025, forcing the temporary closure of several European airports, including in Germany, Spain and Denmark.<\/p>\n

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen described the incidents in her country as the \u201c most serious attack on Danish critical infrastructure to date.\u201d<\/p>\n

The IISS said the Russian campaign was designed to fall below the threshold of triggering discussions for a collective NATO response and was a \u201cstrategic failure\u201d for Europe that exposed how the continent\u2019s air defenses are not fit to deal with the current threat.<\/p>\n

Air Chief Marshal John Stringer, NATO\u2019s deputy supreme allied commander in Europe, told AP that it is up to each alliance member to decide how to respond to such threats \u2014 and many countries are taking them increasingly seriously.<\/p>\n

Several senior European officials said it\u2019s difficult to attribute the drone incursions to Russia, and Stringer did not blame Moscow. But he suggested the activity fits the pattern of behavior seen in a widespread campaign of disruption across Europe that Western officials have blamed on Russia since its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.<\/p>\n

Of the handful of countries that have confirmed drone sightings, only Sweden has blamed Moscow directly \u2014 when a military drone flew toward a French aircraft carrier from a Russian spy ship.<\/p>\n

President Vladimir Putin said in May that Russia is not waging a sabotage campaign against Europe.<\/p>\n

European nations struggled to respond to drones, the IISS said<\/h3>\n

Drones are challenging to detect because they fly low and slow, and on radar can look like birds or planes. They can be launched inside, or near, national borders, bypassing missile defenses, which are designed to detect supersonic missiles fired from abroad. And even if a drone is shot down, it\u2019s extremely difficult to identify where it came from or who sent it and why.<\/p>\n

The incursions showed drone defenses in Europe need to rapidly be improved, the IISS said.<\/p>\n

Creating a comprehensive picture of threats is often difficult because the responsibility for tackling drones is often split among various authorities, Lt. Gen. Jonny Lindfors, Sweden\u2019s military representative to NATO, told AP. It\u2019s also a \u201ctough decision,\u201d he said, to decide to shoot a drone down because it could cause civilian casualties.<\/p>\n

In a June report, Denmark\u2019s Defense Command said the armed forces \u201ccould have been in a stronger position\u201d to respond to drone sightings and that there were shortcomings in equipment used to detect them. Following the incidents, Denmark and several other European countries said they would boost their drone defenses.<\/p>\n

Countries that may have had a \u201cbenign\u201d view of the danger a few years ago have now realized that counterdrone systems are a critical part of air defense, said Stringer.<\/p>\n

Russia is launching drones from shadow ships, the IISS said<\/h3>\n

The IISS plotted the movement of Russian shadow fleet vessels \u2014 ships of uncertain ownership that help Moscow dodge sanctions \u2014 and concluded that it\u2019s highly likely that Russia is using them as platforms for launching drones.<\/p>\n

The report focused on sightings of drones across central and northwest Europe and did not examine incursions along NATO\u2019s eastern flank, where multiple Russian and Ukrainian attack drones have entered European airspace.<\/p>\n

On Dec. 2, the Vezhen, a shadow ship linked to the severing of a Baltic cable, sailed in circles off the coast of Ireland when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived for his first official visit, the IISS said. Another ship was nearby, but its signal was off, it said. <\/p>\n

At that time, four large military drones were spotted off the Dublin coast, flying for two hours above an Irish navy ship, the report said. The Irish Defense Forces did not reply to a request for comment. <\/p>\n

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The report cited other sightings that occurred when shadow fleet ships were nearby, several in Denmark.<\/p>\n

\u2014 On Jan. 3, 2025, as the shadow fleet vessel Arctica sailed along the Danish coast, the IISS said up to 20 drones flew over the port of Koege, Denmark, before disappearing toward the sea.<\/p>\n

\u2014 On Sept. 22, drone sightings led to the closure of Copenhagen Airport. The IISS found several shadow ships were in the area at the time, including the Arctica and the Boracay.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Over the next several days, as the Boracay rounded Denmark and several other ships were in the area, more drones were reported over the country, including near military installations.<\/p>\n

The IISS said suspicion for at least some of the sightings in September fell on the Boracay. The French military boarded the ship at the end of the month, and President Emmanuel Macron said he can\u2019t rule out that the vessel was involved in the drone flights over Denmark.<\/p>\n

Denmark\u2019s Defense Command confirmed that drones were identified in the country\u2019s airspace in September and October 2025. It didn\u2019t link them to Russia but noted that Moscow is carrying out hybrid attacks against the West, including those that are of a \u201ccharacter and scope far beyond what Russia carried out before the war in Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a reasonable assumption\u201d that Russia is launching drones from shadow fleet ships, said Lindfors, though he noted it\u2019s often \u201calmost impossible\u201d to attribute them to one nation or actor.<\/p>\n

Russia flew drones above military sites, the report said<\/h3>\n

The report also concluded that Russia likely tried to monitor military sites in the U.K., the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany and force NATO nations to scramble to defend against drones, and so reveal radar positions and gaps in defenses. Among the reports of drones over military installations cited by the IISS were:<\/p>\n

\u2014 The U.S. Air Force in Europe said there were multiple sightings of drones in November 2024 over four American air bases in the U.K.<\/p>\n

\u2014 German authorities recorded more than 1,000 suspicious drone sightings in 2025, including over defense companies and military bases where Ukrainian soldiers were training. <\/p>\n

\u2014 Dutch and Belgian defense officials said drones were spotted in November and December 2025 over military bases in the Netherlands and Belgium. The IISS said the bases are believed to host American B61 nuclear bombs.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Drone sightings were reported at the Ile Longue submarine base, which hosts France\u2019s nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines.<\/p>\n

The U.S. Air Force in Europe said it couldn\u2019t provide more detail on the incidents in the U.K., the Netherlands and Belgium, nor confirm the presence of American nuclear weapons.<\/p>\n

A British defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive military information, said a defense police investigation found no evidence to conclusively link the drone sightings in the U.K. to Russia. The Dutch Defense Ministry confirmed drones were seen over Volkel Air Base and said it took steps to defend military sites against drones.<\/p>\n

The French army chief of staff headquarters said an investigation of the drones over Ile Longue is ongoing. It didn\u2019t respond to questions about whether the military suspects the drones were launched from shadow fleet ships.<\/p>\n

Requests for comment were also sent to defense ministries in Belgium, Denmark and Germany. <\/p>\n

With so many incursions, \u201cit would be naive to believe it\u2019s just a coincidence,\u201d said Lindfors, suggesting that such threats are the new normal.<\/p>\n

Read more Frederik Andersen signs a one-year deal with Edmonton after memorable cup run in Carolina<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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